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- <text id=90TT0605>
- <title>
- Mar. 05, 1990: Heresy On The Airwaves
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 05, 1990 Gossip
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 62
- Heresy on the Airwaves
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A new book slams televangelists for doctrinal errors
- </p>
- <p>By Richard N. Ostling--With reporting by Michael P. Harris/New
- York
- </p>
- <p> Avarice, arrogance, sleaze, fraud, carnal sin. Various
- American televangelists have already been accused of almost
- every imaginable transgression. What more could media-star
- ministers possibly be charged with? Answer: sloppy theology.
- That is precisely the theme of a new anthology, The Agony of
- Deceit, published by Chicago's fundamentalistic Moody Bible
- Institute (284 pages; $12.95). The book's twelve contributors
- </p>
- <p>criticizes faith healing) have scoured books and sermon tapes
- and found the TV preachers guilty of egregious doctrinal
- heresy.
- </p>
- <p> Among the more prominent evangelists coming under attack are
- Robert Schuller (Hour of Power) and Pat Robertson (700 Club).
- Both are portrayed as distorting the traditional Christian
- doctrine of original sin, which holds that each person is born
- sinful and thus requires redemption by Jesus Christ. Schuller,
- for instance, states that "the core of sin is a lack of
- self-esteem"--not quite what St. Augustine had in mind.
- </p>
- <p> In response to the critics, an aide to Schuller insists that
- the minister also believes in the doctrine but wants to adapt
- biblical principles to today's audience: "The Gospel message
- has what every human being is looking for. The problem is that
- we're not marketing it." As for Robertson, a spokeswoman
- contends that his words have been "distorted" and "taken out
- of context."
- </p>
- <p> Especially ironic is the book's indictment of another
- celebrity, Jimmy Swaggart, the Louisiana preacher who has
- specialized in charging rival preachers with heresy. The book
- faults Swaggart--who continues to broadcast despite his
- public disgrace after frequenting a New Orleans prostitute--for confusing Christianity's classical definition of the
- Trinity. Swaggart is slammed for asserting that the unity of
- the Father, Son and Holy Spirit is limited "strictly to their
- being one in purpose, design and desire" and neglecting the
- traditional Christian teaching that the Trinity is also of one
- "substance." Sounding more like a Mormon than a Bible Belter,
- Swaggart also holds that God inhabits a "spirit body" with a
- specific location; orthodox Christianity insists that the deity
- is both omnipresent and nonmaterial.
- </p>
- <p> Replying to those criticisms, Swaggart says that when God
- made man "in our image," he was referring to body as well as
- spirit. However, he explains, God's body is "immaterial." As
- for the Trinity, he insists that his thinking is "identical
- with the church fathers'," but adds with a touch of humility,
- "I'm not a Bible scholar. I'm just a Bible student."
- </p>
- <p> Oral Roberts is chastised as the TV pioneer whose promises
- of blessings, blended with fund raising, laid the groundwork
- for the authors' major target, the so-called word of faith
- movement (a.k.a. the "prosperity gospel"). This is a
- get-rich-quick brand of Christianity that holds that God is
- bound to give believers whatever they "claim" through faith.
- </p>
- <p> Thus does Texas-based Robert Tilton write, "That's right!
- You can actually tell God what you would like his part in the
- covenant to be!" Tilton's miracle plan begins, "Step One: Let
- God Know What You Need from Him. New Car. New Job. Fitness.
- House. Finances. Salvation." Then the Tilton viewer contributes
- his "best gift" to God (with donations to the Tilton ministry
- always welcome), after which he and Tilton "decree my miracle
- into existence in the name of Jesus."
- </p>
- <p> The Agony of Deceit, whose contributors lean heavily toward
- orthodox Calvinism or Lutheranism, saves its hottest brimstone
- for those "faith" preachers who appear to undermine the
- uniqueness of God's incarnation in Jesus Christ. Such thinking
- has been popularized by Paul Crouch ("I am a little god"), of
- the Trinity Broadcasting Network, Tilton and fellow Texan
- Kenneth Copeland. Tilton contends that "man was designed or
- created by God to be the god of this world." Copeland says,
- "You don't have a god in you. You are one!" The dean of the
- little-god teachers is a Tulsa-based radio speaker, Kenneth
- Hagin, who proclaims to followers that "you are as much an
- incarnation [of God] as is Jesus of Nazareth," and maintains
- that even Jesus needed to get himself born again.
- </p>
- <p> A Crouch staffer justifies such talk by noting Jesus'
- quotation of Psalm 82: 6, in which God says to human beings,
- "you are gods." What that means, the staffer explains, is that
- "you were created just less than the angels" and that "the
- Christian has more power than he realizes." (Roberts, Copeland,
- Tilton and Hagin declined to comment on the book's accusations
- about their teaching.)
- </p>
- <p> The editor of Agony is Michael Horton, 25, a clergyman in
- the Reformed Episcopal Church and head of Christians United for
- Reformation, a small theological think tank in La Mirada,
- Calif. Horton asserts that far too many Evangelical clergy and
- lay people are ignorant of basic Christian doctrine, and thus
- are easily misled by slick preachers who "sling the right
- lingo" and emphasize emotional appeals over rational thought.
- In short, he argues, U.S. Evangelicalism needs the sort of
- intellectual and theological cleanup that Martin Luther sought
- for medieval Christendom. The preachers that Horton and company
- cite most frequently for theological errors are ministers from
- Pentecostal and Charismatic groups, which emphasize speaking
- in tongues, faith healing and other miraculous or ecstatic
- "gifts of the Holy Spirit."
- </p>
- <p> On the other end of the scale, Agony makes no mention of
- such old-line non-Charismatics as Billy Graham and Jerry
- Falwell, both Baptists, who pass muster without doctrinal
- blemish. Jim Bakker also escapes any critical examination--presumably because the defrocked Pentecostal is no longer on
- the air, having booked his act into federal prison for the next
- 45 years.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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